A rapid automatic response mediated by the nervous system.
A return or backwards flow. Regurgitation.
Noisy congested breathing, difficulty breathing and retractions.
Groups of cells and fibers arranged in a diffuse network throughout the brain stem. They fill and connect the tracts which ascend and descend through this area. They are important in controlling or...
A primary division of the embryonic brain which gives rise to the metencephalon and myelencephalon. It includes the pons, cerebellum, and medullar oblongata. Sometimes called the hindbrain.
